Characterization of Zebrafish von Willebrand Factor Reveals Conservation of Domain Structure, Multimerization, and Intracellular Storage

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von Willebrand factor storage and multimerization: 2 independent intracellular processes.

The von Willebrand factor propeptide, vW AgII, has been shown to be required for the formation of vWF multimers and sorting of vWF to storage granules; whether these 2 processes are independent events has been unclear. Chimeric constructs of human and canine vWF were developed to further define these processes and to determine whether they are independent intracellular events. Cells expressing ...

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Zebrafish von Willebrand factor.

von Willebrand factor (vWF) is a large protein involved in primary hemostasis. A dysfunction in this protein or an insufficient production of the protein leads to improper platelet adhesion/aggregation, resulting in a bleeding phenotype known as von Willebrand disease (vWD). To gain a better understanding of vWF interactions in vivo, the use of zebrafish as a model is ideal because of the trans...

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Mutations in the D1 domain of von Willebrand factor impair their propeptide-dependent multimerization, intracellular trafficking and secretion

We identified three novel mutations (p.Gly39Arg, p.Lys157Glu, p.Cys379Gly) and one previously known mutation (p.Asp141Asn) in the von Willebrand factor propeptide from three von Willebrand disease patients. All four mutations impaired multimerization of von Willebrand factor, due to reduced oxidoreductase activity of isomeric propeptide. These mutations resulted in the endothelial reticulum ret...

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The role of the D1 domain of the von Willebrand factor propeptide in multimerization of VWF.

While studying patient plasma containing an unusual pattern of von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers, we discovered a previously unreported phenomenon: heavy predominance of dimeric VWF. Genomic analysis revealed a new congenital mutation (Tyr87Ser) that altered the final stages of VWF biosynthesis. This mutation in the propeptide (VWFpp) resulted in synthesis of dimeric VWF with an almost comp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Hematology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1687-9104,1687-9112

DOI: 10.1155/2012/214209